Hans Zimmer’s Acousmatic Art at TD Garden
Hans Zimmer blends traditional instruments and electronics to create emotional soundscapes in films like Inception, The Lion King, and Dune: Part Two.
by Nina Pierce

What goes into the creation of a sound? Before learning more about electronic music production, I never really considered how the sounds in movie soundtracks were created. Most listeners, myself included, tend to experience a sound as just that—an electronically produced effect—without thinking about its origin. Take the iconic “Pvvrmm” of the lightsaber from Star Wars, for instance. That distinctive sound isn’t artificial at all. It’s actually the result of sound designer Ben Burtt capturing the transmission signal produced when a microphone is swung around a television set.
Hans Zimmer, known for his scores in films like The Lion King and Dune: Part Two, employs similar ingenuity in creating sound. He manipulates transitional instruments in unexpected ways to produce unique effects. In Dune, for example, Zimmer turns guitars into bagpipes, captures the sound of wind across sand through female vocals, and creates a Tibetan war horn from a cello. His ability to transform instruments into entirely new sounds showcases his mastery of experimentation, a talent that has inspired many composers.
While Zimmer creates many of these sounds himself, he is equally adept in electronic composition. In his early days, Zimmer claimed that “MIDI saved his life,” allowing him to translate melodies played on a keyboard into complex orchestral arrangements. MIDI serves as a medium for transmitting musical instructions, including notes, timing, pitch, and start/stop commands. Devices like keyboards, drum pads, and faders use MIDI to send these messages to other connected devices, enabling them to replicate the performance exactly as intended. Zimmer uses these audio samples, creating them himself or using imported libraries, to craft his own instrument by assigning a different sample to each key on a digital keyboard and seamlessly recording the layered sounds with the simplicity of pressing notes.
At his live TD Garden performance in September, Zimmer showcased this blend of live performance and electric sound in an almost-orchestral live rock band, with synthesizers adding depth. The show had no conductor, instead focusing on the musicians themselves. Throughout the show, Zimmer would call up his musical peers to the front and give the audience a story about how they met, or their work together, aiming to craft a story to say “it’s not just about me,” and it made for both a fascinating and admirable watch.
Zimmer’s musical motifs are deceptively simple, but he builds emotional depth through layers of sound. Take “Cornfield Chase” from Interstellar: the simple piano theme is expanded through layered instrumentation and dynamic crescendos. In Inception, Zimmer used slowed-down elements of Édith Piaf’s “Non, je ne regrette rien” to reflect the connection between the dream and the real world. Christopher Nolan describes Zimmer as “a minimalist composer with a sort of maximalist production sense,” highlighting his ability to create complex, emotionally moving music from simple elements.
Zimmer’s music invites his listeners into rich, cinematic worlds. The next time you’re searching for a new tune, give his work a try. With Zimmer’s scores, you can dive into dreamlike layers like Cobb in Inception, reclaim your destiny like Simba in The Lion King, or face challenges with strength like Paul Atreides in Dune. Zimmer vividly brings the colors of these worlds to life through music, offering a powerful journey waiting to be explored.
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